Subaru EE20 engine: known problems

Used in 2 guides · 1998cc diesel · 6 known problems

Displacement
1998cc
Fuel
diesel

Known problems6

Everything our guides list for the variants with this engine: the engine itself plus the gearbox and ancillaries it's paired with. Each shows which cars it's listed for.

High
DPF clogging and EGR / intake fouling
Urban/short-trip use stops the DPF completing regenerations, leading to blockages, forced regens and EGR/intake carbon. A blocked low-pressure EGR gauze can throw P049B and put the car into derate/limp. Often misdiagnosed - split intake pipes or a dirty MAP sensor can mimic DPF faults.
Fix: Regular highway runs to allow regen; check intake pipes and clean the MAP sensor before condemning the DPF; clean EGR; budget for a DPF on neglected town cars.
Any (worse on short trips) · ~$300-2500+ (new DPF $2000+)
Listed for: Subaru Forester SJ
High
Rear-main crankshaft cracking / bearing failure
The EE20 has a documented history of crankshaft cracks near the rear main journal, sometimes failing without warning. It's a known structural weakness of the boxer diesel.
Fix: Strict oil-change discipline with the correct spec; listen for bottom-end noise and check service history; this risk is the main reason to be cautious on diesels.
From 80k-130k km (can be without warning) · ~$8000-15000 (engine)
Listed for: Subaru Forester SJ
Medium
Head gasket and oil leaks
The boxer diesel can develop head-gasket weeps and assorted oil leaks at higher km, like the petrol boxers but more costly to address.
Fix: Inspect for coolant/oil leaks; reseal or repair by a diesel-experienced workshop.
From 100k+ km · ~$1500-3500
Listed for: Subaru Forester SJ
Medium
DPF clogging (short-trip / urban use)
The diesel particulate filter clogs if the car only does short urban trips that never complete a regeneration, causing warning lights, limp mode and forced/failed regens. A split intercooler pipe causing excess soot is a known contributor on the boxer diesel.
Fix: Regular 20-30 min highway runs to allow regeneration; check the intercooler pipe; forced regen or DPF clean/replace if blocked.
Any (usage dependent) · ~$300-2500
Listed for: Subaru Outback BS
Medium
EGR / intake soot and turbo carbon
As with most modern diesels, EGR and intake-manifold soot build up, and the turbo can carbon up, causing rough running, lost power or limp mode.
Fix: EGR and intake clean; inspect/service the turbo; keep oil services strict.
From 120k+ km · ~$400-1800
Listed for: Subaru Outback BS
Medium
Injector / common-rail wear at higher km
Common-rail injectors can wear and fail at higher km, causing hard starting, smoke and rough idle.
Fix: Injector test and replacement by a diesel specialist; use quality fuel and filtration.
From 150k+ km · ~$1500-3500
Listed for: Subaru Outback BS

Cars with the EE202

From the FlamingCars guides for these cars. Specs are shown only where the guides agree and the value is verified.