highM156 cylinder head bolt failure
Look for: Documented M156 fault on early engines: the original head bolts can corrode or stretch and break, letting coolant into the oil or combustion chamber. Reported warning signs are a low coolant light, misfires and a check-engine lamp. A broken bolt loads the others, so failure can cascade. Enthusiast and parts-supplier sources put the affected engines as those below engine number ending 60 060658 (roughly 2006 to early 2010 builds), and an Australian reference site lists head bolt failure for the CLS63 AMG and other M156 cars. Whether a given car has been updated is not shown by the build date alone.
If you find it: Ask for invoices showing the head bolts were replaced with the updated bolts. If there is no proof, budget for the job or have an M156 specialist check coolant loss, oil condition and compression before buying.
Any (age-related, not a fixed distance)