highCylinder head bolt failure (early-build cars)
Look for: Early M156 engines can suffer cylinder head bolt failure. The torque-to-yield bolts can stretch and snap, and one failure overloads its neighbours. Coolant and oil then cross over, giving repeated low-coolant warnings, a high oil level, white exhaust smoke, a rough idle and a check-engine light; in a severe case the engine hydro-locks and is destroyed. Mercedes' April 2011 bulletin LI01.30-P-051567 covers engine numbers up to 1569xx 60 060658 (built 2006 to the first half of 2010). The W212 only went on sale in late 2009, so only the earliest AU cars sit inside the engine-number range; some owners believe later cars got revised bolts, but this is not confirmed by the bulletin we found.
If you find it: Get the engine number and ask the dealer or Mercedes for the build date and any head-bolt work done. For a 2009-2010 car, pressure-test the cooling system and check the oil for coolant. A low-coolant warning needs diagnosing before purchase.
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